Patho- physiology

Tittles:

1- Cardiovascular system pathophysiology:
heart failure, myocardial infarction, arrhythmias, mitral stenosis & regurgitation, aortic stenosis & regurgitation, tricuspid stenosis and regurgitation, tetralogy of Fallot, systemic hypertension .
2- hypotension Blood pathophysiologhy: anaemia, polycythaemia, white blood cells abnormalities, bleeding disorders.
3- Renal pathophysiology: acute renal failure, chronic renal failure, tubular disorders, urination abnormalities.
4- Respiratory system pathophysiology: pulmonary Respiratory system pathophysiology: pulmonary, chronic emphysema,atelectasis ,pulmonary embolism, acute respiratory failure ,asthma.
5- Endocrine system pathophysiology: pituitary ,thyroid,parathyroid, adrenal cortex ,diabetes mellitus,over nutrition & obesity.
6- Nervous system pathophysiology:muscle tone&movement disorders, upper motor neuron lesion,lower motor neuron lesion,disorders of peripheral nerves & skeletal muscles,back pain &intervertebral disc damage,disorders of cerebellum&basal ganglia, spinal cord damage, altered brain function,brain infarction,transient brain infraction,convulsive disorders ,dementia ,alzheimer’s diseas,creutzfeldt-jakob disease, Werincke- korsakoff syndrome, Huntigton’s disease, altered pain sensation,neuralgia, alien limb, headache, migrane,cluster headache, tension headache, pain in older children and adults, pain in infants and younger children.